Hybrid Transformer-Based Framework for Clinical Text Mining and Automated Medical Report Analysis

Authors

  • Yogesh Khatri Department of Computer Science, Maharaja Agrasen Institute of Technology, Delhi, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/ijurd.v2i4.91

Keywords:

Clinical Text Mining, Transformers, BERT, Medical Reports

Abstract

The rapid digitization of healthcare systems has resulted in the generation of large volumes of unstructured clinical text, including medical reports, prescriptions, and physician notes. This paper presents a Hybrid Transformer-Based Framework for Clinical Text Mining and Automated Medical Report Analysis. The proposed system leverages advanced transformer architectures to extract meaningful insights from unstructured medical text. Pre-trained language models such as BERT are fine-tuned on domain-specific datasets to perform tasks including clinical entity recognition, relation extraction, and automated summarization. A hybrid approach combining rule-based filtering and deep learning is employed to enhance accuracy and reduce noise in extracted information. The framework supports real-time processing and can be integrated with electronic health record systems for automated documentation and decision support. Additionally, attention mechanisms are utilized to improve interpretability and highlight critical medical terms. Experimental results demonstrate superior performance compared to traditional natural language processing techniques. Integration with prior research in healthcare analytics enhances robustness and scalability. The study highlights the potential of transformer-based models in enabling efficient, accurate, and intelligent clinical text analysis for modern healthcare systems.

References

Aman, & Chhillar, R. S. (2021). Analyzing predictive algorithms in data mining for cardiovascular disease using WEKA tool. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12(8), 144–150.

Aman, & Chhillar, R. S. (2022). Analyzing three predictive algorithms for diabetes mellitus against the Pima Indians dataset. ECS Transactions, 107(1), 2697.

Aman, & Chhillar, R. S. (2023). Optimized stacking ensemble for early-stage diabetes mellitus prediction. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 13(6).

Aman, & Chhillar, R. S. (2024). A stacking-based hybrid model with random forest as meta-learner for diabetes mellitus prediction. International Journal of Machine Learning, 14(2), 54–58.

Aman, Chhillar, R. S., & Chhillar, U. (2023). Disease prediction in healthcare: An ensemble learning perspective.

Aman, Chhillar, R. S., & Chhillar, U. (2024). Machine learning in the battle against COVID-19: Predictive models and future directions. Future Computing Technologies for Sustainable Development (NCFCTSD-24).

Aman, Chhillar, R. S., & Chhillar, U. (2025). Machine learning and chronic kidney disease: Towards early prediction and diagnosis. Emerging Trends in Engineering, Commerce, Management and Hospitality Management in the Digital Age for a Sustainable Future.

Darolia, A., Chhillar, R. S., Alhussein, M., Dalal, S., Aurangzeb, K., & Lilhore, U. K. (2024). Enhanced cardiovascular disease prediction through self-improved Aquila optimized feature selection in quantum neural network and LSTM model. Frontiers in Medicine, 11, 1414637.

Aman, C. R. (2020). Disease predictive models for healthcare by using data mining techniques: State of the art. SSRG International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 68(10). Available: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aman-Darolia/publication/345397957_Disease_Predictive_Models_for_Healthcare_by_using_Data_Mining_Techniques_State_of_the_Art/links/63b599fa03aad5368e64aa42/Disease-Predictive-Models-for-Healthcare-by-using-Data-Mining-Techniques-State-of-the-Art.pdf

Devlin, J., Chang, M. W., Lee, K., et al. (2019). BERT: Pre-training of deep bidirectional transformers for language understanding. Proceedings of NAACL-HLT.

Vaswani, A., Shazeer, N., Parmar, N., et al. (2017). Attention is all you need. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems.

Lee, J., Yoon, W., Kim, S., et al. (2020). BioBERT: A pre-trained biomedical language representation model. Bioinformatics, 36(4), 1234–1240.

Jurafsky, D., & Martin, J. H. (2020). Speech and Language Processing. Pearson.

Published

2026-04-23

How to Cite

Khatri , Y. (2026). Hybrid Transformer-Based Framework for Clinical Text Mining and Automated Medical Report Analysis. International Journal of Unified Research & Development (IJURD), 2(4). https://doi.org/10.5281/ijurd.v2i4.91