Self-Evolving Autonomous Healthcare System Using Continual Learning and Adaptive Intelligence

Authors

  • Mona Shukla
  • Ramesh Shah

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/ijurd.v2i3.25

Keywords:

Hospital Readmission, Ensemble Learning, Random Forest, XGBoost, Healthcare Analytics, Predictive Modeling

Abstract

Modern healthcare systems require intelligent solutions that can continuously learn and adapt to evolving medical knowledge and patient conditions. This paper presents a Self-Evolving Autonomous Healthcare System using Continual Learning and Adaptive Intelligence to enable long-term, dynamic learning without performance degradation. The proposed framework integrates continual learning techniques with deep neural networks to update models incrementally as new patient data becomes available, avoiding catastrophic forgetting. The system processes multi-modal healthcare data, including clinical records, medical images, and real-time sensor data, to support disease prediction and personalized treatment recommendations. Adaptive intelligence mechanisms are incorporated to adjust model behavior based on changing data distributions and emerging health trends. The framework also includes explainability and safety modules to ensure transparency and reliability in clinical applications. Experimental results demonstrate improved model stability, adaptability, and predictive accuracy compared to static learning approaches. Integration with prior research in healthcare analytics further enhances robustness and scalability. The study highlights the potential of self-evolving AI systems in transforming healthcare into a continuously learning, proactive, and intelligent ecosystem capable of addressing future medical challenges.

Author Biographies

Mona Shukla

Biomedical Engineering, Guru Tegh Bahadur Institute of Technology, Delhi

Ramesh Shah

Information Science, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak

References

Aman, & Chhillar, R. S. (2021). Analyzing predictive algorithms in data mining for cardiovascular disease using WEKA tool. International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 12(8), 144–150.

Aman, & Chhillar, R. S. (2022). Analyzing three predictive algorithms for diabetes mellitus against the Pima Indians dataset. ECS Transactions, 107(1), 2697.

Aman, & Chhillar, R. S. (2023). Optimized stacking ensemble for early-stage diabetes mellitus prediction. International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 13(6).

Aman, & Chhillar, R. S. (2024). A stacking-based hybrid model with random forest as meta-learner for diabetes mellitus prediction. International Journal of Machine Learning, 14(2), 54–58.

Aman, Chhillar, R. S., & Chhillar, U. (2023). Disease prediction in healthcare: An ensemble learning perspective.

Aman, Chhillar, R. S., & Chhillar, U. (2024). Machine learning in the battle against COVID-19: Predictive models and future directions. Future Computing Technologies for Sustainable Development (NCFCTSD-24).

Aman, Chhillar, R. S., & Chhillar, U. (2025). Machine learning and chronic kidney disease: Towards early prediction and diagnosis. Emerging Trends in Engineering, Commerce, Management and Hospitality Management in the Digital Age for a Sustainable Future.

Darolia, A., Chhillar, R. S., Alhussein, M., Dalal, S., Aurangzeb, K., & Lilhore, U. K. (2024). Enhanced cardiovascular disease prediction through self-improved Aquila optimized feature selection in quantum neural network and LSTM model. Frontiers in Medicine, 11, 1414637.

Aman, C. R. (2020). Disease predictive models for healthcare by using data mining techniques: State of the art. SSRG International Journal of Engineering Trends and Technology, 68(10). Available: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Aman-Darolia/publication/345397957_Disease_Predictive_Models_for_Healthcare_by_using_Data_Mining_Techniques_State_of_the_Art/links/63b599fa03aad5368e64aa42/Disease-Predictive-Models-for-Healthcare-by-using-Data-Mining-Techniques-State-of-the-Art.pdf

Parisi, G. I., Kemker, R., Part, J. L., et al. (2019). Continual lifelong learning with neural networks: A review. Neural Networks, 113, 54–71.

Goodfellow, I. J., Mirza, M., Xiao, D., et al. (2013). An empirical investigation of catastrophic forgetting in gradient-based neural networks.

Kirkpatrick, J., Pascanu, R., Rabinowitz, N., et al. (2017). Overcoming catastrophic forgetting in neural networks. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(13), 3521–3526.

Silver, D., Sutton, R. S., & others (2018). Reinforcement learning and AI systems. Nature.

Published

2026-03-30

How to Cite

Shukla, M., & Shah, R. (2026). Self-Evolving Autonomous Healthcare System Using Continual Learning and Adaptive Intelligence. International Journal of Unified Research & Development (IJURD), 2(3). https://doi.org/10.5281/ijurd.v2i3.25

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.